Colonoscopy makes it possible, from the distal rectum to the cecum, to view the whole large bowel. The method is a safe and efficient way to measure large intestines. Colonoscopy has developed so that the mucosa is very clearly visible by a video camera attached to the end of the scope. The camera connects to a computer that allows you to store and print selected color images during the procedure.

Colonoscopy screening gives a clear picture of colorectal cancer. Although colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in the United States and the cause of cancer death it is preventable.

Why to Do It?

A colonoscopy may be suggested by your doctor:

• Investigate Signs and Symptoms of the Intestines - The probable cause of abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and chronic constipation, diarrhea chronic and intestinal problem is explored by colonoscopy.

• Colon Cancer Screening - You may recommend colonoscopy every 10 years, or at times earlier, if you are at an age 50 or older and average risk of colon cancer – you do not have a colon risk factor other than age. For colon cancer screening, colonoscopy is one option. Discuss your options with your doctor.

• Find More Polyps - If you had polyps previously, a colonoscopy may be recommended to search and remove additional polyps. This reduces your colon cancer risk.

How You Prepare Yourself

You must clean up (empty) your colon before a colonoscopy. Any residues in your colon may obscure your colon and rectum view during the examination.

Your doctor may ask to empty your colon:

• The day before the examination, follow a special diet. Usually, the day before the examination you can't eat solid food. Your drinks would be limited to water, tea and coffee without milk or cream, broth and carbonated drinks and clear liquids. Avoid colored fluids that may be mistaken during colonoscopy with blood. After midnight the night before the test you may not be able to drink or eat anything.

• Use laxative as recommended. Your doctor will typically advise you to take liquid laxative or a pill. The night before the colonoscopy can be instructed to take the laxative, or the night before and early morning of the procedure may be asked to take the laxative.

• Use enema kits. In some of the cases you may have to use the enema kit to empty your colon — either the night before the examination or a few hours before the examination. This is usually efficient only in the emptying of the lower colon and is not recommended as a primary way to empty your colon.

• Have the medicines. Consider your doctor's medication at least a week before the test, especially when you are experiencing diabetes, high blood pressure or cardiovascular problems or are taking iron-containing medications or supplements.

Contact Digestive Disease Specialists for colonoscopy in OKC. We are at service for our patients for any kind of digestive issues.

**Disclaimer: This blog content does not offer a doctor's advice and creates no relationship between any patient and care provider.