The colonoscopy is a test that detects changes or abnormalities in the large intestine (colon) and rectal. A long and flexible tube is inserted to the rectum during a colonoscopy. The gastroenterologist can view the whole colon in a small video camera at the top of the tube. Polyps or other types of abnormal tissue during a colonoscopy can be removed by the scope if necessary. During a colonoscopy, tissue samples (biopsies) may also be taken.

Why Do You Need It?

The symptoms like abdominal pain and rectal bleeding, constipation, diarrhea and intestinal problems may help your doctor examined with a colonoscopy.

Your doctor may recommend colonoscopy every 10 years, or sometimes earlier, when you are 50 years of age and at an average colon cancer risk. For screening for colon cancer, colonoscopy is an option. Discuss your options with your doctor.

Your doctor may recommend a follow-up colonoscopy if you have previously had polyps for search and removal of other polyps. This is done to decrease your colon cancer risk.

The test is used to inspect polyps, tumors or other problems by means of a flexible tube across the rectum into the colon. You will be sedated for the procedure and people often do not remember it. Colonoscopy not only detects tumors while they are curable, but can also find pre-cancer polyps which can be removed before they become cancerous. We have the chance to have such a good colon cancer screening test.

Colonoscopy is a screening test advisable for people with an average colon cancer risk at the age of 50 and up to 75 every 10 years. It is often recommended for younger people or more often for people who have a strong family history of colon cancer or other disease risk factors, who notice blood in their stool, anemia, and bowel habits.

Normal Findings

When an abnormality is found, it is usually recommended that the adult has a recurrent colonoscopy 10 years to age 75 at an average risk of colon cancer.

Hemorrhoids

These are vein clumps close to the rectum surface. They can cause pain, jokes or bleeding (particularly when they are swelling or flaring up), but often do not cause any trouble. When symptoms are caused, they are usually more annoying than hazardous. Happily, hemorrhoid swelling can often be prevented and treated effectively.

Diverticular disease

This term refers to the presence of external spots in the colon, where there is a weakness in the muscular wall. Although approximately half of adults do, most do not cause any symptoms or problems. When you cause trouble – bleeder or inflammatory infection (diverticulitis) – you usually receive prompt treatment. The most serious complication is perforation, in which diverticulitis causes the tear or hole of the colon; surgery is needed. Contact Digestive Disease Specialists for colonoscopy in OKC.

**Disclaimer: This blog content does not offer a doctor's advice and creates no relationship between any patient and care provider.